Why does my Geonics EM31 only shows negative conductivity values?
Geonics EM31 troubleshooting almost always starts with checking the batteries. Turn on the EM31 and set the knob to BATT to read the voltage. If the needle reads between the battery marks of an analog display or between +/- 4.4V on a digital display, then the batteries should not be an issue. Note, the plus and minus values should be …